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Gene Set Enrichment Analyses: lessons learned from the heart failure phenotype

Tragante, V; Gho, JMIH; Felix, JF; Vasan, RS; Smith, NL; Voight, BF; Palmer, C; ... Asselbergs, FW; + view all (2017) Gene Set Enrichment Analyses: lessons learned from the heart failure phenotype. BioData Mining , 10 , Article 18. 10.1186/s13040-017-0137-5. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic studies for complex diseases have predominantly discovered main effects at individual loci, but have not focused on genomic and environmental contexts important for a phenotype. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) aims to address this by identifying sets of genes or biological pathways contributing to a phenotype, through gene-gene interactions or other mechanisms, which are not the focus of conventional association methods. RESULTS: Approaches that utilize GSEA can now take input from array chips, either gene-centric or genome-wide, but are highly sensitive to study design, SNP selection and pruning strategies, SNP-to-gene mapping, and pathway definitions. Here, we present lessons learned from our experience with GSEA of heart failure, a particularly challenging phenotype due to its underlying heterogeneous etiology. CONCLUSIONS: This case study shows that proper data handling is essential to avoid false-positive results. Well-defined pipelines for quality control are needed to avoid reporting spurious results using GSEA.

Type: Article
Title: Gene Set Enrichment Analyses: lessons learned from the heart failure phenotype
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s13040-017-0137-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-017-0137-5
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/ publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Mathematical & Computational Biology, Gene Set Enrichment Analyses, Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Urinary Albumin Excretion, Genome-Wide Association, Expression Profiles, Biological Pathways, Population, Risk, Classification, Identification, Knowledgebase, Epidemiology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1570521
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