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Understanding transport phenomena in electrochemical energy devices via X-ray nano CT

Tjaden, B; Lane, J; Brett, DJL; Shearing, PR; (2017) Understanding transport phenomena in electrochemical energy devices via X-ray nano CT. Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 849 (1) , Article 012018. 10.1088/1742-6596/849/1/012018. Green open access

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Abstract

Porous support layers in electrochemical devices ensure mechanical stability of membrane assemblies such as solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen transport membranes (OTMs). At the same time, porous layers affect diffusive mass transport of gaseous reactants and contribute to performance losses at high fuel utilisation and conversion ratios. Microstructural characteristics are vital to calculate mass transport phenomena, where tortuosity remains notoriously difficult to determine. Here, the tortuosity of tubular porous support layers of OTMs is evaluated via high resolution X-ray nano computed tomography. The high resolution reveals the complex microstructure of the samples to then execute a selection of image-based tortuosity calculation algorithms. Visible differences between geometric and flux-based algorithms are observed and have thus to be applied with caution.

Type: Article
Title: Understanding transport phenomena in electrochemical energy devices via X-ray nano CT
Event: X-Ray Microscopy Conference 2016 (XRM 2016)
Location: Oxford University, United Kingdom
Dates: 15 August 2016 - 19 August 2016
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/849/1/012018
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/849/1/012018
Language: English
Additional information: Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1568394
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