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Self-standing electrodes with core-shell structures for high-performance supercapacitors

He, G; Ling, M; Han, X; Abou El Amaiem, DI; Shao, Y; Li, Y; Li, W; ... Parkin, IP; + view all (2017) Self-standing electrodes with core-shell structures for high-performance supercapacitors. Energy Storage Materials , 9 pp. 119-125. 10.1016/j.ensm.2017.07.005. Green open access

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Abstract

Fabrication of supercapacitor devices with the carbon cloth supported W 2 N@carbon ultrathin layer core-shell structures (W 2 N@C CS/carbon cloth) were realized by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) followed by an ammonia annealing process. The representative electrodes delivered excellent areal specific capacitance of 693.0 mF cm -2 at 5 mV s -1 in a three electrode testing system, good rate capability of ~ 78% retention when the scan rate increased 10 times and superior cycling stability with ~ 91% capacitance retention after 20,000 cycles. The self-standing electrodes were manufactured for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors and assembled into coin cells with ionic electrolyte for high working voltage applications. The primary origins for the outperformance of W 2 N over WO 3-x in acid aqueous electrolytes are uncovered by electrochemical analysis, simulation work and in-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM). This discovery paved the way of exploring and designing advanced metal nitride electrode materials for supercapacitors.

Type: Article
Title: Self-standing electrodes with core-shell structures for high-performance supercapacitors
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2017.07.005
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2017.07.005
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Tungsten nitride; Supercapacitor; Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition; Density Functional Theory; In-situ transmission electron microscope
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1567519
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