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Nonlinear Periodic and Solitary Water Waves on Currents in Shallow Water

Grimshaw, R; Liu, Z; (2017) Nonlinear Periodic and Solitary Water Waves on Currents in Shallow Water. Studies in Applied Mathematics , 139 (1) pp. 60-77. 10.1111/sapm.12164. Green open access

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Abstract

A variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries equation is used to model the deformation of nonlinear periodic and solitary water waves propagating on a unidirectional background current, which is either flowing in the same direction as the waves, or is opposing them. As well as the usual form of the Korteweg–de Vries equation, an additional term is needed when the background current has vertical shear. This term, which has hitherto been often neglected in the literature, is linear in the wave amplitude and represents possible nonconservation of wave action. An additional feature is that horizontal shear in the background current is inevitably accompanied by a change in total fluid depth, to conserve mass, and this change in depth is a major factor in the deformation of the waves. Using a combination of asymptotic analyses and numerical simulations, it is found that waves grow on both advancing and opposing currents, but the growth is greater when the current is opposing.

Type: Article
Title: Nonlinear Periodic and Solitary Water Waves on Currents in Shallow Water
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/sapm.12164
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.12164
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1566829
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