Browne, LE;
Latremoliere, A;
Lehnert, BP;
Grantham, A;
Ward, C;
Alexandre, C;
Costigan, M;
... Woolf, CJ; + view all
(2017)
Time-Resolved Fast Mammalian Behavior Reveals the Complexity of Protective Pain Responses.
Cell Reports
, 20
(1)
pp. 89-98.
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.024.
Preview |
Text
1-s2.0-S2211124717308215-main.pdf - Published Version Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Summary Potentially harmful stimuli are detected at the skin by nociceptor sensory neurons that drive rapid protective withdrawal reflexes and pain. We set out to define, at a millisecond timescale, the relationship between the activity of these sensory neurons and the resultant behavioral output. Brief optogenetic activation of cutaneous nociceptors was found to activate only a single action potential in each fiber. This minimal input was used to determine high-speed behavioral responses in freely behaving mice. The localized stimulus generated widespread dynamic repositioning and alerting sub-second behaviors whose nature and timing depended on the context of the animal and its position, activity, and alertness. Our findings show that the primary response to injurious stimuli is not limited, fixed, or localized, but is dynamic, and that it involves recruitment and gating of multiple circuits distributed throughout the central nervous system at a sub-second timescale to effectively both alert to the presence of danger and minimize risk of harm.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Time-Resolved Fast Mammalian Behavior Reveals the Complexity of Protective Pain Responses |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.024 |
| Publisher version: | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.024 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Keywords: | Pain, nociception, reflexes, quantitative behavior, optogenetics |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Wolfson Inst for Biomedical Research |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1563565 |
Archive Staff Only
 |
View Item |
