Daneshjou, R;
Wang, Y;
Bromberg, Y;
Bovo, S;
Martelli, PL;
Babbi, G;
Di Lena, P;
... Morgan, AA; + view all
(2017)
Working toward precision medicine: Predicting phenotypes from exomes in the Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation (CAGI) challenges.
Human Mutation
, 38
(9)
pp. 1182-1192.
10.1002/humu.23280.
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Abstract
Precision medicine aims to predict a patient's disease risk and best therapeutic options by using that individual's genetic sequencing data. The Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation (CAGI) is a community experiment consisting of genotype–phenotype prediction challenges; participants build models, undergo assessment, and share key findings. For CAGI 4, three challenges involved using exome-sequencing data: Crohn's disease, bipolar disorder, and warfarin dosing. Previous CAGI challenges included prior versions of the Crohn's disease challenge. Here, we discuss the range of techniques used for phenotype prediction as well as the methods used for assessing predictive models. Additionally, we outline some of the difficulties associated with making predictions and evaluating them. The lessons learned from the exome challenges can be applied to both research and clinical efforts to improve phenotype prediction from genotype. In addition, these challenges serve as a vehicle for sharing clinical and research exome data in a secure manner with scientists who have a broad range of expertise, contributing to a collaborative effort to advance our understanding of genotype–phenotype relationships.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Working toward precision medicine: Predicting phenotypes from exomes in the Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation (CAGI) challenges |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/humu.23280 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.23280 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Genetics & Heredity, bipolar disorder, Crohn's disease, exomes, machine learning, phenotype prediction, warfarin, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, BIPOLAR DISORDER, WIDE ASSOCIATION, GENETICS, VARIANTS, TOOL |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1562691 |
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