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Confusing preclinical (predictive) drug screens with animal "models' of psychiatric disorders, or "disorder-like' behaviour, is undermining confidence in behavioural neuroscience

Stanford, SC; (2017) Confusing preclinical (predictive) drug screens with animal "models' of psychiatric disorders, or "disorder-like' behaviour, is undermining confidence in behavioural neuroscience. [Editorial comment]. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 31 (6) pp. 641-643. 10.1177/0269881116689260. Green open access

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Abstract

Preclinical (predictive) screens for psychotropic drugs are often used, incorrectly, as animal ‘models’ of psychiatric disorders, or to study ‘disorder-like’ behaviours. This misunderstanding is contributing to poor translation and is undermining confidence in behavioural neuroscience. In this editorial, I discuss some of the reasons why the interpretation of results from many of these procedures is dubious because the criteria for validity of the test, as a model of the disorder, have been ignored. Arising from this, I propose that the description of any abnormal behaviour of rodents as a ‘model’ of a psychiatric disorder, or even ‘disorder-like’, without evidence-based justification, should be regarded as unacceptable in this journal.

Type: Article
Title: Confusing preclinical (predictive) drug screens with animal "models' of psychiatric disorders, or "disorder-like' behaviour, is undermining confidence in behavioural neuroscience
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0269881116689260
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1177/0269881116689260
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1559744
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