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Aesthetic outcome after breast conserving surgery and either intraoperative radiotherapy or whole breast external beam radiotherapy for early breast cancer: Objective assessment of patients in a randomized controlled trial in Lublin, Poland

Williams, N; Kurylcio, A; Jankiewicz, M; Romanek, J; Polkowski, W; Michalopoulos, NV; Keshtgar, MR; (2017) Aesthetic outcome after breast conserving surgery and either intraoperative radiotherapy or whole breast external beam radiotherapy for early breast cancer: Objective assessment of patients in a randomized controlled trial in Lublin, Poland. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology , 38 (6) pp. 867-870. 10.12892/ejgo4127.2017. Green open access

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Abstract

The international randomized controlled TARGIT A (TARGeted Intraoperative radiotherapy) trial demonstrated non-inferiority between the technique of TARGIT (Intra-Operative RadioTherapy (IORT) with Intrabeam®) and whole-breast external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) as part of the treatment for women with early breast cancer. The aim of this sub-study was to see if the single high dose of IORT leads to impaired aesthetic outcome in a group of patients participating in the trial at a single site. Frontal digital photographs were taken of women and analyzed, blinded to treatment received, by BCCT.core software. This produced scores for various measures of color. 29 women (16 EBRT, 13 IORT) between 49 to 79 years old had photographs taken at baseline (up to 2 days prior to surgery), and again at 12 months (median 364 days). At 12 months there was a significant difference in cEMDL (p=0.002, Wilcoxon Two-Sample test, 2-sided) and other measures, indicating more “redness” in the breasts of the women in the EBRT group compared with the IORT group. This difference persisted after adjusting for tumor size, body mass index and age (p=0.0198, multiple regression analysis). This study provides further evidence for the early beneficial effect of TARGIT on aesthetic outcome.

Type: Article
Title: Aesthetic outcome after breast conserving surgery and either intraoperative radiotherapy or whole breast external beam radiotherapy for early breast cancer: Objective assessment of patients in a randomized controlled trial in Lublin, Poland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.12892/ejgo4127.2017
Publisher version: http://www.irog.net/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: TARGIT, intraoperative, IORT, early breast cancer, aesthetic outcome
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Targeted Intervention
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1559384
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