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A nonlinear consistent penalty method weakly enforcing positivity in the finite element approximation of the transport equation

Burman, E; Ern, A; (2017) A nonlinear consistent penalty method weakly enforcing positivity in the finite element approximation of the transport equation. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering , 320 pp. 122-132. 10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.019. Green open access

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Abstract

We devise and analyze a new stabilized finite element method to solve the first-order transport (or advection–reaction) equation. The method combines the usual Galerkin/Least-Squares approach to achieve stability with a nonlinear consistent penalty term inspired by recent discretizations of contact problems to weakly enforce a positivity condition on the discrete solution. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of the discrete solution. Then we establish quasi-optimal error estimates for smooth solutions bounding the usual error terms in the Galerkin/Least-Squares error analysis together with the violation of the maximum principle by the discrete solution. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the performances of the method.

Type: Article
Title: A nonlinear consistent penalty method weakly enforcing positivity in the finite element approximation of the transport equation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.019
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.019
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Stabilized finite element method; Consistent penalty; Positivity preserving; Transport equation; Discrete maximum principle
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1555318
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