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Perturbation theory for spectral gap edges of 2D periodic Schrodinger operators

Parnovski, L; Shterenberg, R; (2017) Perturbation theory for spectral gap edges of 2D periodic Schrodinger operators. Journal of Functional Analysis , 273 (1) pp. 444-470. 10.1016/j.jfa.2017.02.030. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider a two-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operator H=−Δ+W with Γ being the lattice of periods. We investigate the structure of the edges of open gaps in the spectrum of H. We show that under arbitrary small perturbation V periodic with respect to N Γ where N=N(W) is some integer, all edges of the gaps in the spectrum of H+V which are perturbation of the gaps of H become non-degenerate, i.e. are attained at finitely many points by one band function only and have non-degenerate quadratic minimum/maximum. We also discuss this problem in the discrete setting and show that changing the lattice of periods may indeed be unavoidable to achieve the non-degeneracy.

Type: Article
Title: Perturbation theory for spectral gap edges of 2D periodic Schrodinger operators
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2017.02.030
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2017.02.030
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Periodic operators, Band functions, Bloch surfaces
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1554799
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