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The recency ratio is associated with reduced CSF glutamate in late-life depression

Bruno, D; Nierenberg, J; Cooper, TB; Marmar, CR; Zetterberg, H; Blennow, K; Hashimoto, K; (2017) The recency ratio is associated with reduced CSF glutamate in late-life depression. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , 141 pp. 14-18. 10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.011. Green open access

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Abstract

Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and is thought to be involved in the process of memory encoding and storage. Glutamate disturbances have also been reported in psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (MDD), and in Alzheimer’s disease. In this paper, we set out to study the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glutamate levels and memory performance, which we believe has not been reported previously. In particular, we focused on recall performance broken down by serial position. Our prediction was that the recency ratio (Rr), a novel cognitive marker of intellectual impairment, would be linked with CSF glutamate levels. We studied data from a group of cognitively intact elderly individuals, 28 of whom had MDD, while 19 were controls. Study results indicated that Rr levels, but no other memory score, were inversely correlated with CSF glutamate levels, although this was found only in individuals with late-life MDD. For comparison, glutamine or GABA were not correlated with any memory performance measure.

Type: Article
Title: The recency ratio is associated with reduced CSF glutamate in late-life depression
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.011
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.011
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Memory; Serial position; Major depressive disorder; Glutamate
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1550005
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