Shackshaft, L;
Van Hemelrijck, M;
Garmo, H;
Malmström, H;
Lambe, M;
Hammar, N;
Walldius, G;
... Wulaningsih, W; + view all
(2017)
Circulating gamma-glutamyl transferase and development of specific breast cancer subtypes: findings from the Apolipoprotein Mortality Risk (AMORIS) cohort.
Breast Cancer Research
, 19
, Article 22. 10.1186/s13058-017-0816-7.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Different etiological pathways may precede development of specific breast cancer subtypes and impact prevention or treatment strategies. We investigated the association between gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and development of specific breast cancer subtypes based on oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER2 status. METHODS: We included 231,283 cancer-free women in a Swedish cohort. Associations between GGT and breast cancer subtypes were investigated with nested case-control and case-case analyses. We used logistic regression models to assess serum GGT in relation to breast cancer subtype, based on individual and combined receptor status. RESULTS: Positive associations were found between serum GGT and development of ER+, ER- and PR+ breast cancers compared to controls (odds ratio (OR) 1.14 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08-1.19), 1.11 (1.01-1.23) and 1.18 (1.12-1.24), respectively) and of ER+/PR+ tumours. We found inverse associations between GGT levels and PR- breast cancers compared to PR+ (OR 0.87 (0.80-0.95)), between ER+/PR- tumours compared to ER+/PR+ tumours and between ER-/PR-/HER+ compared to ER+/HER2 or PR+/HER2 tumours (OR 0.55 (95% CI 0.34-0.90). CONCLUSION: The observed associations between pre-diagnostic serum GGT and different breast cancer subtypes may indicate distinct underlying pathways and require further investigations to tease out their clinical implications.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Circulating gamma-glutamyl transferase and development of specific breast cancer subtypes: findings from the Apolipoprotein Mortality Risk (AMORIS) cohort |
| Location: | England |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13058-017-0816-7 |
| Publisher version: | http://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-017-0816-7 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © The Author(s). 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated |
| Keywords: | Breast cancer, GGT, Glucose, Prospective study, Triglycerides |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1545245 |
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