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A Marginal Sampler for σ-Stable Poisson–Kingman Mixture Models

Lomelí, M; Favaro, S; Teh, YW; (2017) A Marginal Sampler for σ-Stable Poisson–Kingman Mixture Models. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics , 26 (1) pp. 44-53. 10.1080/10618600.2015.1110526. Green open access

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Abstract

We investigate the class of σ-stable Poisson–Kingman random probability measures (RPMs) in the context of Bayesian nonparametric mixture modeling. This is a large class of discrete RPMs, which encompasses most of the popular discrete RPMs used in Bayesian nonparametrics, such as the Dirichlet process, Pitman–Yor process, the normalized inverse Gaussian process, and the normalized generalized Gamma process. We show how certain sampling properties and marginal characterizations of σ-stable Poisson–Kingman RPMs can be usefully exploited for devising a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for performing posterior inference with a Bayesian nonparametric mixture model. Specifically, we introduce a novel and efficient MCMC sampling scheme in an augmented space that has a small number of auxiliary variables per iteration. We apply our sampling scheme to a density estimation and clustering tasks with unidimensional and multidimensional datasets, and compare it against competing MCMC sampling schemes. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Type: Article
Title: A Marginal Sampler for σ-Stable Poisson–Kingman Mixture Models
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/10618600.2015.1110526
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nan.1230710.1080/1061860...
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics on 21 January 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/10618600.2015.1110526.
Keywords: Bayesian nonparametrics, MCMC posterior sampling, Mixture models, Normalized generalized gamma process, Pitman–Yor process, σ-stable Poisson–Kingman random probability measures
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1543093
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