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Physical properties of star clusters in the outer LMC as observed by the DES

Pieres, A; Santiago, B; Balbinot, E; Luque, E; Queiroz, A; da Costa, LN; Maia, MAG; ... Walker, AR; + view all (2016) Physical properties of star clusters in the outer LMC as observed by the DES. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 461 (1) pp. 519-541. 10.1093/mnras/stw1260. Green open access

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Abstract

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) harbours a rich and diverse system of star clusters, whose ages, chemical abundances and positions provide information about the LMC history of star formation. We use Science Verification imaging data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) to increase the census of known star clusters in the outer LMC and to derive physical parameters for a large sample of such objects using a spatially and photometrically homogeneous data set. Our sample contains 255 visually identified cluster candidates, of which 109 were not listed in any previous catalogue. We quantify the crowding effect for the stellar sample produced by the DES Data Management pipeline and conclude that the stellar completeness is <10 per cent inside typical LMC cluster cores. We therefore reanalysed the DES co-add images around each candidate cluster and remeasured positions and magnitudes for their stars. We also implement a maximum-likelihood method to fit individual density profiles and colour–magnitude diagrams. For 117 (from a total of 255) of the cluster candidates (28 uncatalogued clusters), we obtain reliable ages, metallicities, distance moduli and structural parameters, confirming their nature as physical systems. The distribution of cluster metallicities shows a radial dependence, with no clusters more metal rich than [Fe/H] ≃ −0.7 beyond 8 kpc from the LMC centre. The age distribution has two peaks at ≃1.2 and ≃2.7 Gyr.

Type: Article
Title: Physical properties of star clusters in the outer LMC as observed by the DES
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1260
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1260
Additional information: © 2016 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Keywords: methods: statistical, Magellanic Cloud, galaxies: star clusters: general
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1541756
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