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Antecedent anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in two patients with multiple sclerosis

Baheerathan, A; Brownlee, WJ; Chard, DT; Shields, K; Gregory, R; Trip, SA; (2017) Antecedent anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in two patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders , 12 pp. 20-22. 10.1016/j.msard.2016.12.009. Green open access

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Abstract

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder characterised by psychiatric symptoms, movement disorder and seizures often evolving into a severe encephalopathy. An overlap has recently been recognised between anti-NMDAR encephalitis and inflammatory demyelinating disorders, particularly neuromyelitis optical spectrum disorder (NMOSD). In this case report, we describe two patients with an initial presentation consistent with anti-NMDAR encephalitis who have subsequently developed relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) and discuss the literature pertaining to potential overlap between NMDAR encephalitis and inflammatory demyelinating disorders.

Type: Article
Title: Antecedent anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in two patients with multiple sclerosis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.12.009
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2016.12.009
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Multiple sclerosis; NMDAR encephalitis; Atypical symptoms
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neuroinflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1536279
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