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A Triassic to Cretaceous Sundaland – Pacific subduction margin in West Sarawak, Borneo

Breitfeld, HT; Hall, R; Galin, T; Forster, MA; BouDagher-Fadel, MK; (2017) A Triassic to Cretaceous Sundaland – Pacific subduction margin in West Sarawak, Borneo. Tectonophysics , 694 pp. 35-56. 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.034. Green open access

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Abstract

Metamorphic rocks in West Sarawak are poorly exposed and studied. They were previously assumed to be pre-Carboniferous basement but had never been dated. New 40Ar/39Ar ages from white mica in quartz-mica schists reveal metamorphism between c. 216 to 220 Ma. The metamorphic rocks are associated with Triassic acid and basic igneous rocks, which indicate widespread magmatism. New U-Pb dating of zircons from the Jagoi Granodiorite indicates Triassic magmatism at c. 208 Ma and c. 240 Ma. U-Pb dating of zircons from volcaniclastic sediments of the Sadong and Kuching Formations confirms contemporaneous volcanism. The magmatic activity is interpreted to represent a Triassic subduction margin in westernmost West Sarawak with sediments deposited in a forearc basin derived from the magmatic arc at the Sundaland–Pacific margin. West Sarawak and NW Kalimantan are underlain by continental crust that was already part of Sundaland or accreted to Sundaland in the Triassic. One metabasite sample, also previously assumed to be pre-Carboniferous basement, yielded Early Cretaceous 40Ar/39Ar ages. They are interpreted to indicate resumption of subduction which led to deposition of volcaniclastic sediments and widespread magmatism. U-Pb ages from detrital zircons in the Cretaceous Pedawan Formation are similar to those from the Schwaner granites of NW Kalimantan, and the Pedawan Formation is interpreted as part of a Cretaceous forearc basin containing material eroded from a magmatic arc that extended from Vietnam to west Borneo. The youngest U-Pb ages from zircons in a tuff layer from the uppermost part of the Pedawan Formation indicate that volcanic activity continued until c. 86 to 88 Ma when subduction terminated.

Type: Article
Title: A Triassic to Cretaceous Sundaland – Pacific subduction margin in West Sarawak, Borneo
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.034
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.034
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: 40Ar/39Ar dating; U-Pb LA-ICP-MS geochronology; Detrital zircon; Accretionary margin; Kuching Zone; Sarawak
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1534578
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