Chase, M;
Meiklejohn, S;
(2016)
Transparency overlays and applications.
In: Weippl, E and Katzenbeisser, S and Kruegel, C and Myers, A and Halevi, S, (eds.)
CCS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security.
(pp. pp. 168-179).
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA.
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Abstract
In this paper, we initiate a formal study of transparency, which in recent years has become an increasingly critical requirement for the systems in which people place trust. We present the abstract concept of a transparency overlay, which can be used in conjunction with any system to give it provable transparency guarantees, and then apply the overlay to two settings: Certificate Transparency and Bitcoin. In the latter setting, we show that the usage of our transparency overlay eliminates the need to engage in mining and allows users to store a single small value rather than the entire blockchain. Our transparency overlay is generically constructed from a signature scheme and a new primitive we call a dynamic list commitment, which in practice can be instantiated using a collision-resistant hash function.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Transparency overlays and applications |
Event: | 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS '16) |
ISBN-13: | 9781450341394 |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1145/2976749.2978404 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978404 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2016 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530760 |
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