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Optimising the urban environment through holistic Microclimate Modelling – The case of Beirut's pericenter

Mohsen, H; Raslan, RM; El- Bastawissi, I; (2016) Optimising the urban environment through holistic Microclimate Modelling – The case of Beirut's pericenter. In: Hamza, N and Underwood, C, (eds.) Proceedings of the Building Performance and Optimization conference, BSO16. (pp. p. 1112). IBPSA - England Green open access

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Abstract

Various studies have suggested that urbanisation may significantly alter microclimate conditions. To address this, expanding urban vegetation cover can be used to aid the dissipation of excess heat through enhancing evapotranspiration. This study aims to numerically assess and optimize the use of green corridors to reconnect leftover and in-between building plots within Beirut city centre through the use of ENVI-met V4, a holistic microclimate modelling system used to optimize green infrastructure strategy to improve pedestrian comfort levels. Analysis results illustrate the significant effect of urban intervention strategies in decreasing pedestrian heat stress, where the air temperature is reduced by 4-5 (PET) °C. Furthermore, a correlation between the leaf area density and PET values was identified. In the wider context, this work supports the case for the application of ecological urbanism supported by integrated micro-urban environment modelling as a catalyst for the improvement of the quality of urban space.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Optimising the urban environment through holistic Microclimate Modelling – The case of Beirut's pericenter
Event: BSO16: Building Simulation & Optimization 2016, Third IBPSA - England Conference, 12-14 September 2016, Newcastle, UK
Location: Newcastle, UK
Dates: 12 September 2016 - 14 September 2016
ISBN-13: 9780701702540
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://www.ibpsa.org/?page_id=291
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © Building Performance and Optimization Conference BSO16.
Keywords: urban heat island, green infrastructure, human thermal comfort, PET, ENVI-met V4, Beirut
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1518991
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