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Informational masking of speech in dyslexic children

Calcus, A; Colin, C; Deltenre, P; Kolinsky, R; (2015) Informational masking of speech in dyslexic children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 137 (6) EL496-EL502. 10.1121/1.4922012. Green open access

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Abstract

Studies evaluating speech perception in noise have reported inconsistent results regarding a potential deficit in dyslexic children. So far, most of them investigated energetic masking. The present study evaluated situations inducing mostly informational masking, which reflects cognitive interference induced by the masker. Dyslexic children were asked to identify a female target syllable presented in quiet, babble, unmodulated, and modulated speech-shaped noise. Whereas their performance was comparable to normal-reading children in quiet, it dropped significantly in all noisy conditions compared to age-, but not reading level-matched controls. Interestingly, noise affected similarly the reception of voicing, place, and manner of articulation in dyslexic and normal-reading children.

Type: Article
Title: Informational masking of speech in dyslexic children
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1121/1.4922012
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4922012
Language: English
Additional information: This is the published version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1518023
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