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Glutaraldehyde-crosslinking for improved copper absorption selectivity and chemical stability of polyethyleneimine coatings

Linden, JB; Larsson, M; Kaur, S; Nosrati, A; Nyden, M; (2016) Glutaraldehyde-crosslinking for improved copper absorption selectivity and chemical stability of polyethyleneimine coatings. Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 133 (37) 10.1002/app.43954. Green open access

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Abstract

Nano-thin coatings of glutaraldehyde (GA)-crosslinked polyethyleneimine (PEI) are extremely selective and effective in binding copper from seawater. Here it was demonstrated that GA-PEI performs significantly different from PEI. The copper-selectivity of self-assembled PEI coatings on silicon substrates was greatly improved by GA-crosslinking. After submersion in artificial seawater containing 200 ppb copper and equimolar amounts of 11 competing ions only copper and trace amounts of Zn were detected in the GA-crosslinked coatings, while for non-crosslinked PEI there was about 30% Zn present relative to copper. The coatings were demonstrated to be highly stable under acidic conditions and retained their copper-binding selectivity after repeated cycles of binding and acid-mediated elution. After self-assembly of the GA-crosslinked coating on mesoporous diatomaceous earth particles, significant amounts of copper could be extracted from 200 ppb in artificial seawater and eluted under acidic pH.

Type: Article
Title: Glutaraldehyde-crosslinking for improved copper absorption selectivity and chemical stability of polyethyleneimine coatings
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/app.43954
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1002/app.43954
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Linden, JB; Larsson, M; Kaur, S; Nosrati, A; Nyden, M; (2016) Glutaraldehyde-crosslinking for improved copper absorption selectivity and chemical stability of polyethyleneimine coatings. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE , 133 (37) 10.1002/app.43954, which has been published in final form at http://doi.org/10.1002/app.43954. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Polymer Science, coatings, crosslinking, properties and characterization, self-assembly, surfaces and interfaces, HEAVY-METAL IONS, SILICA-POLYAMINE COMPOSITE, WASTE-WATER, AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, ADSORPTION, REMOVAL, EFFICIENCY, CHEMISTRY, RECOVERY, PEI
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1509835
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