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A novel KCNA1 mutation in a family with episodic ataxia and malignant hyperthermia.

Mestre, TA; Manole, A; MacDonald, H; Riazi, S; Kraeva, N; Hanna, MG; Lang, AE; ... Yoon, G; + view all (2016) A novel KCNA1 mutation in a family with episodic ataxia and malignant hyperthermia. Neurogenetics , 17 (4) pp. 245-249. 10.1007/s10048-016-0486-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Episodic ataxia type 1 (EA1) is an autosomal dominant channelopathy caused by mutations in KCNA1, which encodes the voltage-gated potassium channel, Kv1.1. Eleven members of an EA family were evaluated with molecular and functional studies. A novel c.746T>G (p.Phe249Cys) missense mutation of KCNA1 segregated in the family members with episodic ataxia, myokymia, and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. No mutations were found in the known malignant hyperthermia genes RYR1 or CACNA1S. The Phe249Cys-Kv1.1 channels did not show any currents upon functional expression, confirming a pathogenic role of the mutation. Malignant hyperthermia may be a presentation of KCNA1 mutations, which has significant implications for the clinical care of these patients and illustrates the phenotypic heterogeneity of KCNA1 mutations.

Type: Article
Title: A novel KCNA1 mutation in a family with episodic ataxia and malignant hyperthermia.
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10048-016-0486-0
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-016-0486-0
Language: English
Additional information: © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016. The final publication is available at Springer via http://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-016-0486-0
Keywords: Episodic ataxia, KCNA1, Malignant hyperthermia
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1499867
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