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Modelling sustainable urban travel in a whole systems energy model

Pye, S; Daly, H; (2015) Modelling sustainable urban travel in a whole systems energy model. Applied Energy , 159 pp. 97-107. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.127. Green open access

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Abstract

Many proposed low carbon transitions of the transport system have focused on decarbonisation in terms of technological transformation; however, significant opportunities exist for behavioural or demand side orientated measures to play an important role. This paper explores how one such option, mode shift, can contribute to low-carbon energy systems. For the first time, endogenous mode choice is integrated into a whole energy systems model, ESME, by representing mode speed, travel time budgets, infrastructure costs, and maximum rates of modal shift. Results indicate that the cost-optimal model solution favours sustainable transport modes, although this is strongly contingent on financial disincentives for car travel and measures to make slower modes more attractive. This approach is relevant in many different country contexts, as the need to assess options for lower carbon, more sustainable urban transport systems increases.

Type: Article
Title: Modelling sustainable urban travel in a whole systems energy model
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.127
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.127
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016. This manuscript version is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non-derivative 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Further details about CC BY licences are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0. Access may be initially restricted by the publisher.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Energy & Fuels, Engineering, Chemical, Engineering, Energy System Models, Modal Shift, Low Carbon Transition, Emissions, Mobility, Behavior, Time, Infrastructure, Reduction, Budgets, Choices, Demand, UK
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1499062
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