Weichwald, S;
Gretton, A;
Schölkopf, B;
Grosse-Wentrup, M;
(2016)
Recovery of non-linear cause-effect relationships from linearly mixed neuroimaging data.
In:
PRNI 2016: 6th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
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Abstract
Causal inference concerns the identification of cause-effect relationships between variables. However, often only linear combinations of variables constitute meaningful causal variables. For example, recovering the signal of a cortical source from electroencephalography requires a well-tuned combination of signals recorded at multiple electrodes. We recently introduced the MERLiN (Mixture Effect Recovery in Linear Networks) algorithm that is able to recover, from an observed linear mixture, a causal variable that is a linear effect of another given variable. Here we relax the assumption of this cause-effect relationship being linear and present an extended algorithm that can pick up non-linear cause-effect relationships. Thus, the main contribution is an algorithm (and ready to use code) that has broader applicability and allows for a richer model class. Furthermore, a comparative analysis indicates that the assumption of linear cause-effect relationships is not restrictive in analysing electroencephalographic data.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
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Title: | Recovery of non-linear cause-effect relationships from linearly mixed neuroimaging data |
Event: | PRNI 2016, 6th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging, 22-24 June 2016, Trento, Italy |
ISBN-13: | 9781467365307 |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1109/PRNI.2016.7552331 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1109/PRNI.2016.7552331 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | regression-based conditional independence criterion, causal inference, causal variable construction, instrumental variable, linear mixtures |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1496376 |
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