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Impact of mechanical stretch on the cell behaviors of bone and surrounding tissues

Yu, HS; Kim, JJ; Kim, HW; Lewis, MP; Wall, I; (2016) Impact of mechanical stretch on the cell behaviors of bone and surrounding tissues. Journal of Tissue Engineering , 7 pp. 1-24. 10.1177/2041731415618342. Green open access

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Abstract

Mechanical loading is recognized to play an important role in regulating the behaviors of cells in bone and surrounding tissues in vivo. Many in vitro studies have been conducted to determine the effects of mechanical loading on individual cell types of the tissues. In this review, we focus specifically on the use of the Flexercell system as a tool for studying cellular responses to mechanical stretch. We assess the literature describing the impact of mechanical stretch on different cell types from bone, muscle, tendon, ligament, and cartilage, describing individual cell phenotype responses. In addition, we review evidence regarding the mechanotransduction pathways that are activated to potentiate these phenotype responses in different cell populations.

Type: Article
Title: Impact of mechanical stretch on the cell behaviors of bone and surrounding tissues
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/2041731415618342
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731415618342
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author 2016. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Flexercell, bone, cartilage, ligament, mechanical strain, muscle, tendon
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1483541
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