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HST NICMOS imaging of the planetary-mass companion to the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254

Song, I; Schneider, G; Zuckerman, B; Farihi, J; Becklin, EE; Bessell, MS; Lowrance, P; (2006) HST NICMOS imaging of the planetary-mass companion to the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254. Astrophysical Journal , 652 (1) pp. 724-729. 10.1086/507831. Green open access

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Abstract

Multiband (0.9-1.6 μm) images of the TW Hydrae association (TWA) brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (also known as 2M 1207) and its candidate planetary-mass companion (2M 1207b) were obtained on 2004 August 28 and 2005 April 26 with HST NICMOS. The images from these two epochs unequivocally confirm the two objects as a common proper motion pair (16.0 σ confidence). A new measurement of the proper motion of 2M 1207 implies a distance to the system of 59 ± 7 pc and a projected separation of 46 ± 5 AU. The NICMOS and previously published VLT photometry of 2M 1207b, extending overall from 0.9 to 3.8 μm, are fully consistent with an object of a few Jupiter masses at the canonical age of a TWA member (∼8 Myr) based on evolutionary models of young giant planets. These observations provide information on the physical nature of 2M 1207b and unambiguously establish that the first direct image of a planetary-mass companion in orbit around a self-luminous body, other than our Sun, has been secured.

Type: Article
Title: HST NICMOS imaging of the planetary-mass companion to the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1086/507831
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/507831
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2006. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords: planetary systems; stars: individual (2MASSW J1207334–393254); stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1477408
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