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Evidence of Reduced Global Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Booth, RDL; Happé, FGE; (2016) Evidence of Reduced Global Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10.1007/s10803-016-2724-6. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Frith’s original notion of ‘weak central coherence’ suggested that increased local processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) resulted from reduced global processing. More recent accounts have emphasised superior local perception and suggested intact global integration. However, tasks often place local and global processing in direct trade-off, making it difficult to determine whether group differences reflect reduced global processing, increased local processing, or both. We present two measures of global integration in which poor performance could not reflect increased local processing. ASD participants were slower to identify fragmented figures and less sensitive to global geometric impossibility than IQ-matched controls. These findings suggest that reduced global integration comprises one important facet of weak central coherence in ASD.

Type: Article
Title: Evidence of Reduced Global Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2724-6
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2724-6
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2016. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0/​), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Keywords: Local–global processing Weak central coherence (wCC) ASD Impossible-Figures Fragmented Picture-Completion
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476817
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