Sawyer, EB;
Edgeworth, JA;
Thomas, C;
Collinge, J;
Jackson, GS;
(2015)
Preclinical detection of infectivity and disease-specific PrP in blood throughout the incubation period of prion disease.
Scientific Reports
, 5
, Article 17742. 10.1038/srep17742.
Text
Preclinical detection of infectivity and disease-specific PrP in blood throughout the incubation period of prion disease.pdf - Published Version Download (569kB) |
Abstract
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder characterised by accumulation of pathological isoforms of the prion protein, PrP. Although cases of clinical vCJD are rare, there is evidence there may be tens of thousands of infectious carriers in the United Kingdom alone. This raises concern about the potential for perpetuation of infection via medical procedures, in particular transfusion of contaminated blood products. Accurate biochemical detection of prion infection is crucial to mitigate risk and we have previously reported a blood assay for vCJD. This assay is sensitive for abnormal PrP conformers at the earliest stages of preclinical prion disease in mice and precedes the maximum infectious titre in blood. Not only does this support the possibility of screening asymptomatic individuals, it will also facilitate the elucidation of the complex relationship that exists between the ensemble of abnormal PrP conformers present in blood and the relationship to infectivity.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Preclinical detection of infectivity and disease-specific PrP in blood throughout the incubation period of prion disease |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1038/srep17742 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep17742 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Institute of Prion Diseases UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Institute of Prion Diseases > MRC Prion Unit at UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476771 |
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