Murcio, R;
Masucci, AP;
Arcaute, E;
Batty, M;
(2015)
Multifractal to monofractal evolution of the London street network.
Physical Review E
, 92
(6)
, Article 062130. 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062130.
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Abstract
We perform a multifractal analysis of the evolution of London’s street network from 1786 to 2010. First, we show that a single fractal dimension, commonly associated with the morphological description of cities, does not suffice to capture the dynamics of the system. Instead, for a proper characterization of such a dynamics, the multifractal spectrum needs to be considered. Our analysis reveals that London evolves from an inhomogeneous fractal structure, that can be described in terms of a multifractal, to a homogeneous one, that converges to monofractality. We argue that London’s multifractal to monofracal evolution might be a special outcome of the constraint imposed on its growth by a green belt. Through a series of simulations, we show that multifractal objects, constructed through diffusion limited aggregation, evolve towards monofractality if their growth is constrained by a non-permeable boundary.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Multifractal to monofractal evolution of the London street network |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062130 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062130 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | ©2015 American Physical Society |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473098 |
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