Ovcinnikovs, V;
Walker, LSK;
(2015)
Regulatory T Cells in Autoimmune Diabetes: Mechanisms of Action and Translational Potential.
[Review].
Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
, 136
pp. 245-277.
10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.08.004.
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Abstract
Since the discovery of specialized T cells with regulatory function, harnessing the power of these cells to ameliorate autoimmunity has been a major goal. Here we collate the evidence that regulatory T cells (Treg) can inhibit Type 1 Diabetes in animal models and humans. We discuss the anatomical sites and molecular mechanisms of Treg suppressive function in the Type 1 Diabetes setting, citing evidence that Treg can function in both the pancreatic lymph nodes and within the pancreatic lesion. Involvement of the CTLA-4 pathway, as well as TGFβ and IL-2 deprivation will be considered. Finally we summarize current efforts to manipulate Treg therapeutically in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes. The translation of this research area from bench to bedside is still in its infancy, but the remarkable therapeutic potential of successfully manipulating Treg populations is clear to see.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Regulatory T Cells in Autoimmune Diabetes: Mechanisms of Action and Translational Potential |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.08.004 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pmbts.2015.08.004 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Type 1 Diabetes, Treg, CTLA-4, IL-2, immunotherapy, immune regulation |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1472244 |
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