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Feature extraction using extrema sampling of discrete derivatives for spike sorting in implantable upper-limb neural prostheses

Zamani, M; Demosthenous, A; (2014) Feature extraction using extrema sampling of discrete derivatives for spike sorting in implantable upper-limb neural prostheses. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , 22 (4) 716 - 726. 10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2309678. Green open access

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Abstract

Next generation neural interfaces for upper-limb (and other) prostheses aim to develop implantable interfaces for one or more nerves, each interface having many neural signal channels that work reliably in the stump without harming the nerves. To achieve real-time multi-channel processing it is important to integrate spike sorting on-chip to overcome limitations in transmission bandwidth. This requires computationally efficient algorithms for feature extraction and clustering suitable for low-power hardware implementation. This paper describes a new feature extraction method for real-time spike sorting based on extrema analysis (namely positive peaks and negative peaks) of spike shapes and their discrete derivatives at different frequency bands. Employing simulation across different datasets, the accuracy and computational complexity of the proposed method are assessed and compared with other methods. The average classification accuracy of the proposed method in conjunction with online sorting (O-Sort) is 91.6%, outperforming all the other methods tested with the O-Sort clustering algorithm. The proposed method offers a better tradeoff between classification error and computational complexity, making it a particularly strong choice for on-chip spike sorting.

Type: Article
Title: Feature extraction using extrema sampling of discrete derivatives for spike sorting in implantable upper-limb neural prostheses
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2309678
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2309678
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Action Potentials, Algorithms, Artificial Limbs, Electromyography, Humans, Muscle Contraction, Muscle, Skeletal, Neural Prostheses, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Upper Extremity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469336
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