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The impact of immigration on the structure of male wages: theory and evidence from Britain

Manacorda, M.; Manning, A.; Wadsworth, J.; (2006) The impact of immigration on the structure of male wages: theory and evidence from Britain. (Discussion Paper Series 08/06). Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Immigration to the UK has risen over time. Existing studies of the impact of immigration on the wages of native-born workers in the UK have failed to find any significant effect. This is something of a puzzle since Card and Lemieux, (2001) have shown that changes in the relative supply of educated natives do seem to have measurable effects on the wage structure. This paper offers a resolution of this puzzle – natives and immigrants are imperfect substitutes, so that an increase in immigration reduces the wages of immigrants relative to natives. We show this using a pooled time series of British cross-sectional micro data of observations on male wages and employment from the mid-1970s to the mid-2000s. This lack of substitution also means that there is little discernable effect of increased immigration on the wages of native-born workers, but that the only sizeable effect of increased immigration is on the wages of those immigrants who are already here.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: The impact of immigration on the structure of male wages: theory and evidence from Britain
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://www.econ.ucl.ac.uk/cream/publicationsdiscus...
Language: English
Keywords: JEL Classification: J6. Wages, wage inequality, immigration
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/14295
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