Carmichael, P;
Hazafy, D;
Bhachu, DS;
Mills, A;
Darr, JA;
Parkin, IP;
(2013)
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of boron doped titanium dioxide for photocatalytic water reduction and oxidation.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
, 15
(39)
16788 - 16794.
10.1039/c3cp52665h.
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Abstract
Boron-doped titanium dioxide (B-TiO2) films were deposited by atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of titanium(IV) chloride, ethyl acetate and tri-isopropyl borate on steel and fluorine-doped-tin oxide substrates at 500, 550 and 600 °C, respectively. The films were characterised using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), which showed anatase phase TiO2 at lower deposition temperatures (500 and 550 °C) and rutile at higher deposition temperatures (600 °C). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed a dopant level of 0.9 at% B in an O-substitutional position. The ability of the films to reduce water was tested in a sacrificial system using 365 nm UV light with an irradiance of 2 mW cm−2. Hydrogen production rates of B-TiO2 at 24 μL cm−2 h−1 far exceeded undoped TiO2 at 2.6 μL cm−2 h−1. The B-TiO2 samples were also shown to be active for water oxidation in a sacrificial solution. Photocurrent density tests also revealed that B-doped samples performed better, with an earlier onset of photocurrent.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition of boron doped titanium dioxide for photocatalytic water reduction and oxidation |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1039/c3cp52665h |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3cp52665h |
Additional information: | © the Owner Societies 2013. This Open Access Article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. PubMed ID: 23999866 |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1421195 |
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