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Spontaneous and triggered vortices in polariton optical-parametric- oscillator superfluids

Marchetti, FM; Szymańska, MH; Tejedor, C; Whittaker, DM; (2010) Spontaneous and triggered vortices in polariton optical-parametric- oscillator superfluids. Physical Review Letters , 105 (6) , Article 063902. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.063902. Green open access

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Abstract

We study nonequilibrium polariton superfluids in the optical-parametric-oscillator regime by using a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with pumping and decay. We identify a regime above the optical-parametric-oscillator threshold, where the system undergoes spontaneous symmetry breaking and is unstable towards vortex formation without any rotating drive. Stable vortex solutions differ from metastable ones; the latter can persist but can be triggered only externally. Both spontaneous and triggered vortices are characterized by a generalized healing length, specified by the optical-parametric-oscillator parameters only.

Type: Article
Title: Spontaneous and triggered vortices in polariton optical-parametric- oscillator superfluids
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.063902
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.063902
Language: English
Additional information: © 2010 The American Physical Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1398716
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