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Exploiting CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 to reactivate the host immune response against cancer

Quezada, SA; Peggs, KS; (2013) Exploiting CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 to reactivate the host immune response against cancer. British Journal of Cancer , 108 (8) 1560 -1565. 10.1038/bjc.2013.117. Green open access

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Abstract

The past few years have witnessed something of a renaissance in the field of cancer immunotherapy, relating largely to the clinical advances that have been associated with the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting the immune inhibitory co-receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 and to the pursuit of genetically modified antigen-redirected adoptive T-cell therapies. These advances are based on a more substantial understanding of the factors restricting effective immune therapies that has been derived from the study of pre-clinical models of tumour growth in immune competent mice. Just as the recognition of the importance of positive co-stimulatory signaling has been instrumental to recent advances in the development of genetically modified antigen-specific adoptive cellular therapies, an increasing awareness of the ability of tumours to subvert multiple immune inhibitory pathways, effectively blunting the development or expansion of any anti-tumour immunity, is fostering the development of novel therapies that appear active as monotherapies but may achieve their greatest impact in combinatorial regimens. This mini-review will focus on attempts to target co-inhibitory members of the immunoglobulin superfamily.

Type: Article
Title: Exploiting CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 to reactivate the host immune response against cancer
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.117
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2013.117
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ PMCID: PMC3668483
Keywords: Animals, Antigens, CD274, Antigens, Differentiation, CTLA-4 Antigen, Humans, Immunotherapy, Neoplasms
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1390631
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