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Central synapses release a resource-efficient amount of glutamate.

Savtchenko, LP; Sylantyev, S; Rusakov, DA; (2013) Central synapses release a resource-efficient amount of glutamate. Nature Neuroscience , 16 (1) 10 - 12. 10.1038/nn.3285. Green open access

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Abstract

Why synapses release a certain amount of neurotransmitter is poorly understood. We combined patch-clamp electrophysiology with computer simulations to estimate how much glutamate is discharged at two distinct central synapses of the rat. We found that, regardless of some uncertainty over synaptic microenvironment, synapses generate the maximal current per released glutamate molecule while maximizing signal information content. Our result suggests that synapses operate on a principle of resource optimization.

Type: Article
Title: Central synapses release a resource-efficient amount of glutamate.
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3285
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.3285
Language: English
Additional information: PMCID: PMC3605778
Keywords: Animals, Biophysics, Cerebellum, Computer Simulation, Dipeptides, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Electric Stimulation, Entropy, Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials, Glutamic Acid, Hippocampus, Male, Models, Neurological, Monte Carlo Method, Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal, Nerve Fibers, Neurons, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Receptors, AMPA, Synapses
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1382787
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