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Electromagnetic wormholes and virtual magnetic monopoles from metamaterials

Greenleaf, A.; Kurylev, Y.; Lassas, M.; Uhlmann, G.; (2007) Electromagnetic wormholes and virtual magnetic monopoles from metamaterials. Physical Review Letters , 99 (18) , Article 183901. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.183901. Green open access

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Abstract

We describe new configurations of electromagnetic (EM) material parameters, the electric permittivity epsilon and magnetic permeability µ, which allow one to construct devices that function as invisible tunnels. These allow EM wave propagation between the regions at the two ends of a tunnel, but the tunnels themselves and the regions they enclose are not detectable to lateral EM observations. Such devices act as wormholes with respect to Maxwell's equations and effectively change the topology of space vis-à-vis EM wave propagation. We suggest several applications, including devices behaving as virtual magnetic monopoles, invisible cables, and scopes for MRI-assisted surgery.

Type: Article
Title: Electromagnetic wormholes and virtual magnetic monopoles from metamaterials
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.183901
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.183901
Language: English
Additional information: © 2007 The American Physical Society
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/13790
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