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Recent loss of floating ice and the consequent sea level contribution

Shepherd, A; Wingham, D; Wallis, D; Giles, K; Laxon, S; Sundal, AV; (2010) Recent loss of floating ice and the consequent sea level contribution. Geophysical Research Letters , 37 , Article L13503. 10.1029/2010GL042496. Green open access

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Abstract

We combine new and published satellite observations and the results of a coupled ice-ocean model to provide the first estimate of changes in the quantity of ice floating in the global oceans and the consequent sea level contribution. Rapid losses of Arctic sea ice and small Antarctic ice shelves are partially offset by thickening of Antarctic sea ice and large Antarctic ice shelves. Altogether, 746 +/- 127 km(3) yr(-1) of floating ice was lost between 1994 and 2004, a value that exceeds considerably the reduction in grounded ice over the same period. Although the losses are equivalent to a small (49 +/- 8 μm yr(-1)) rise in mean sea level, there may be large regional variations in the degree of ocean freshening and mixing. Ice shelves at the Antarctic Peninsula and in the Amundsen Sea, for example, have lost 481 +/- 38 km(3) yr(-1).

Type: Article
Title: Recent loss of floating ice and the consequent sea level contribution
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1029/2010GL042496
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL042496
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union
Keywords: SHELF, VARIABILITY, ANTARCTICA, THICKNESS, COLLAPSE, CLIMATE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1330803
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