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Measurement of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type flavor entanglement in Y(4S) -> B-0(B)over-bar0 decays

Go, A; Bay, A; Abe, K; Aihara, H; Anipko, D; Aulchenko, V; Aushev, T; ... Belle Collaboration; + view all (2007) Measurement of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type flavor entanglement in Y(4S) -> B-0(B)over-bar0 decays. PHYS REV LETT , 99 (13) , Article 131802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131802. Green open access

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Abstract

The neutral B meson pair produced at the Y(4S) should exhibit a nonlocal correlation of the type discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. We measure this correlation using the time-dependent flavor asymmetry of semileptonic B-0 decays, which we compare with predictions from quantum mechanics and two local realistic models. The data are consistent with quantum mechanics, and inconsistent with the other models. Assuming that some B pairs disentangle to produce B-0 and (B) over tilde (0) with definite flavor, we find a decoherent fraction of 0.029 +/- 0.057, consistent with no decoherence.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-type flavor entanglement in Y(4S) -> B-0(B)over-bar0 decays
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131802
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.131802
Language: English
Additional information: © 2007 The American Physical Society
Keywords: PARTICLE PHYSICS, QUANTUM-MECHANICS, BELL INEQUALITY, EPR EXPERIMENT, B-MESONS, VIOLATION, NONSEPARABILITY, INTERFERENCE, PHOTONS, SYSTEM
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1308565
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