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Observation of direct CP violation in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays and model-independent constraints on the quark-mixing angle phi(2)

Ishino, H; Abe, K; Abe, K; Adachi, I; Aihara, H; Anipko, D; Arinstein, K; ... Belle Collaboration; + view all (2007) Observation of direct CP violation in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays and model-independent constraints on the quark-mixing angle phi(2). PHYS REV LETT , 98 (21) , Article 211801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.211801. Green open access

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Abstract

We report a new measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating parameters in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays with 535x10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We find 1464 +/- 65 B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) events and measure the CP-violating parameters S-pi pi=-0.61 +/- 0.10(stat)+/- 0.04(syst) and A(pi pi)=+0.55 +/- 0.08(stat)+/- 0.05(syst). We observe large direct CP violation with a significance greater than 5 standard deviations for any S-pi pi value. Using isospin relations, we measure the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix angle phi(2)=(97 +/- 11)degrees for the solution consistent with the standard model and exclude the range 11 degrees <phi(2)< 79 degrees at the 95% confidence level.

Type: Article
Title: Observation of direct CP violation in B-0 ->pi(+)pi(-) decays and model-independent constraints on the quark-mixing angle phi(2)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.211801
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.211801
Language: English
Additional information: © 2007 The American Physical Society
Keywords: B-DECAYS, BELLE, DETECTOR, MESONS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1308550
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