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General theory of microscopic dynamical response in surface probe microscopy: From imaging to dissipation

Kantorovich, LN; Trevethan, T; (2004) General theory of microscopic dynamical response in surface probe microscopy: From imaging to dissipation. PHYS REV LETT , 93 (23) , Article 236102. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.236102. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a general theory of atomistic dynamical response in surface probe microscopy when two solid surfaces move with respect to each other in close proximity, when atomic instabilities are likely to occur. These instabilities result in a bistable potential energy surface, leading to temperature dependent atomic scale topography and damping (dissipation) images. The theory is illustrated on noncontact atomic force microscopy and enables us to calculate, on the same footing, both the frequency shift and the excitation signal amplitude for tip oscillations. We show, using atomistic simulations, how dissipation occurs through reversible jumps of a surface atom between the minima when a tip is close to the surface, resulting in dissipated energies of 1.6 eV. We also demonstrate that atomic instabilities lead to jumps in the frequency shift that are smoothed out with increasing temperature.

Type: Article
Title: General theory of microscopic dynamical response in surface probe microscopy: From imaging to dissipation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.236102
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.236102
Language: English
Additional information: The American Physical Society
Keywords: ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY, IONIC SURFACES, CONTACT, SCALE, TIPS, AFM
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/128786
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