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Advanced multimodal imaging: FLIM, PLIM, and FluoRaman enabled by novel diarylacetylene probes

Hughes, Joshua G; Tsikritsis, Dimitrios; Bailie, Alexandra E; Dondi, Camilla; Dias, Eva; Fielding, Helen H; Belsey, Natalie A; ... Chisholm, David R; + view all (2026) Advanced multimodal imaging: FLIM, PLIM, and FluoRaman enabled by novel diarylacetylene probes. Analyst , 151 (2) pp. 623-635. 10.1039/D5AN00953G. Green open access

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Abstract

In drug design, understanding the subcellular localisation and physicochemical behaviour of candidate molecules is essential for optimising their efficacy and elucidating their mechanisms of action. Imaging probes are routinely employed for this purpose, though most studies rely on a single imaging modality. By integrating multiple imaging techniques into a multimodal system, a more comprehensive understanding of localisation, microenvironment, and physicochemical interactions can be achieved. Yet, there remains a scarcity of specialised imaging probes with well-defined photophysical profiles, especially those that combine luminescence with a Raman-active tag in the cell-silent region, where signal clarity is maximised. Such probes could function independently or be conjugated to drugs or targeting moieties as dual-mode imaging tags. In this study, we showcase the application of a suite of advanced imaging modalities: fluorescence microscopy (CLSM); Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM); Phosphorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (PLIM); and simultaneous fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy (FluoRaman). The modalities were exemplified by a series of novel, highly solvatochromic diarylacetylene-based photosensitisers that feature alkyne Raman tags and exhibit diverse subcellular localisation.

Type: Article
Title: Advanced multimodal imaging: FLIM, PLIM, and FluoRaman enabled by novel diarylacetylene probes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/D5AN00953G
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D5AN00953G
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2026. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10220931
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