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Training tactile sensors to learn force sensing from each other

Chen, Zhuo; Ou, Ni; Zhang, Xuyang; Wu, Zhiyuan; Zhao, Yongqiang; Wang, Yupeng; Papastavridis, Emmanouil Spyrakos; ... Luo, Shan; + view all (2026) Training tactile sensors to learn force sensing from each other. Nature Communications 10.1038/s41467-026-68753-1. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Humans achieve stable and dexterous object manipulation by coordinating grasp forces across multiple fingers and palms, facilitated by a unified tactile memory system in the somatosensory cortex. This system encodes and stores tactile experiences across skin regions, enabling the flexible reuse and transfer of touch information. Inspired by this biological capability, we present GenForce, the first framework that enables transferable force sensing across diverse tactile sensors in robotic hands. GenForce unifies tactile signals into shared marker representations, analogous to cortical sensory encoding, allowing force prediction models trained on one sensor to be transferred to others without the need for exhaustive force data collection. We demonstrate that GenForce generalizes across both homogeneous sensors with varying configurations and heterogeneous sensors with distinct sensing modalities and material properties. This transferable force sensing capability is also demonstrated in robot manipulation tasks including daily-object grasping, slip detection and compensation with multi-sensor force coordination. Our results highlight a scalable paradigm for cross-sensor robotic tactile sensing, offering new pathways toward adaptable and tactile memory-driven robot manipulation in unstructured environments.

Type: Article
Title: Training tactile sensors to learn force sensing from each other
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-68753-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68753-1
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10220819
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