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Multi-Scale Attention Network for Myocardial Infarction Transmurality Classification in Late Gadolinium Enhancement CMR

Leng, S; Zong, D; Yang, P; Hu, M; Tan, RS; Sia, CH; Teo, L; ... Zhong, L; + view all (2025) Multi-Scale Attention Network for Myocardial Infarction Transmurality Classification in Late Gadolinium Enhancement CMR. In: 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE: Copenhagen, Denmark. Green open access

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Abstract

The transmural extent of hyperenhancement on late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a key marker of myocardial infarction severity and prognosis. Current visual assessment methods suffer from inter-observer variability and reliance on manual segmentation. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Scale Attention Network for Transmurality Classification (MSAN-TC) using LGE CMR images. MSAN-TC integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer models with feature pyramid networks (FPN) and channel attention (CA) mechanisms, enabling accurate classification of infarction extent from weakly labeled data. Evaluated on 1,821 images from 315 patients, MSAN-TC achieves an overall accuracy of 86% in transmurality classification and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.90 in detecting ≥50% transmural infarction, demonstrating high sensitivity (91%) and specificity (89%). This work represents a step towards automated, efficient, and clinically practical myocardial infarction assessment, providing a scalable solution for real-world applications.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Multi-Scale Attention Network for Myocardial Infarction Transmurality Classification in Late Gadolinium Enhancement CMR
Event: 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
Location: United States
Dates: 14 Jul 2025 - 18 Jul 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/EMBC58623.2025.11254580
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/embc58623.2025.11254580
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Humans, Myocardial Infarction, Gadolinium, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural Networks, Computer, Contrast Media, Algorithms, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Sensitivity and Specificity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Pre-clinical and Fundamental Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219944
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