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A Label-Free Hyperspectral Imaging Device for Ex Vivo Characterization and Grading of Meningioma Tissues

Ricci, Pietro; Bonaudo, Camilla; Ezhov, Ivan; Toaha, Anam; Nardini, Dorotea; Camelia, Manuel; Lucidi, Federica; ... Pavone, Francesco S; + view all (2025) A Label-Free Hyperspectral Imaging Device for Ex Vivo Characterization and Grading of Meningioma Tissues. Journal of Biophotonics , Article e202500374. 10.1002/jbio.202500374. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Histopathology remains the gold standard for definitive tumor diagnosis after surgical resection; however, its lengthy processing time can delay critical postoperative care. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is emerging as a promising label-free technique for rapid biochemical tissue assessment. Here, we present HyperProbe1.1 (HP1.1), an HSI system designed for noninvasive analysis of fresh brain tumor biopsies. In this proof-of-concept study, we applied the HP1.1 system to freshly excised meningioma specimens—the most common primary intracranial tumors. The platform enabled rapid, label-free mapping of metabolic activity and vascular heterogeneity, while spectral unmixing further allowed the quantification of endogenous biomarkers such as cytochrome c oxidase (CCO), hemoglobin derivatives, and lipids, revealing molecular patterns consistent with histopathological tumor grading according to the 2021 WHO classification. These results highlight the feasibility of HSI for rapid biochemical tissue assessment and its potential integration into intraoperative decision-making.

Type: Article
Title: A Label-Free Hyperspectral Imaging Device for Ex Vivo Characterization and Grading of Meningioma Tissues
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202500374
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202500374
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of Biophotonics published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Hyperspectral Imaging, Meningiomas, Tumor Grade Discrimination
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219875
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