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An Aporetic Reading of the Apology

Filliou Vasilescu, Magda; (2025) An Aporetic Reading of the Apology. Conatus - Journal of Philosophy , 10 (2) pp. 131-164. 10.12681/cjp.39780. Green open access

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Abstract

The thesis of this paper is that Plato’s Apology has an internally structured dialogue which may be read aporetically and may be used to read its monologic external structure as a dialogue proper. The aporia of the Apology has to do with the notion of ‘justice’ (dikē). Drawing from Hesiod’s observations as to the ambiguity of the term ‘justice,’ I argue that the same type of ambiguity is implicitly exploited by Socrates in the Apology. It is traditionally the case in Plato’s aporetic dialogues that Socrates’ interlocutor(s) are the ones reduced to a state of aporia. I argue that under this reading, the jury plays a dual function, acting both as Socrates’ audience and interlocutor, and that they find themselves at an impasse (aporia) as to what justice is and whether they have acted justly.

Type: Article
Title: An Aporetic Reading of the Apology
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.12681/cjp.39780
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.12681/cjp.39780
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Keywords: Plato; Apology; aporia; dialogue; monologue
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Philosophy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219605
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