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It Is Time to See MOGAD From a Different Perspective Than Multiple Sclerosis

Cortese, Rosa; Bianchi, Alessia; De Stefano, Nicola; (2025) It Is Time to See MOGAD From a Different Perspective Than Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology Open Access , 1 (2) , Article e000020. 10.1212/wn9.0000000000000020. Green open access

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Abstract

Disability accumulation independent of relapses is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is now formally recognized as progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA). This concept is a cornerstone of MS pathophysiology, shaping clinical trial endpoints and treatment paradigms.1,2 However, whether this framework applies equally to antibody-mediated disorders such as myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) remains unclear. MOGAD has emerged as a distinct clinical and imaging entity.3 Unlike MS, where diffuse and subclinical neurodegeneration contribute to gradual disability accumulation beyond clinical relapses, MOGAD has been perceived as more “relapse-dependent” disease. Yet, robust data confirming the absence of subclinical progression in MOGAD remain scarce, leaving key issues such as monitoring and long-term patient management unresolved.

Type: Article
Title: It Is Time to See MOGAD From a Different Perspective Than Multiple Sclerosis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1212/wn9.0000000000000020
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1212/wn9.0000000000000020
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neuroinflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219559
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