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Chinese Primary School Students’ Singing Behaviour by Age, Sex and Socio-economic Status

Lu, Can; Welch, Graham F; (2025) Chinese Primary School Students’ Singing Behaviour by Age, Sex and Socio-economic Status. International Journal of Music Education 10.1177/02557614251393885. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Limited studies have paid attention to describing Chinese Primary school students’ singing behaviour. Consequently, to understand Chinese Primary school students’ singing behaviour, singing performances were collected from N = 1,193 children aged from 6+ to 11+, drawn from six schools in Hunan Province, China. All participants sang three songs: Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Donkey (a Chinese nursery song), and Happy Birthday, with vocal products analysed against two existing rating scales: the Singing Voice Development Measure (SVDM) scale and the Vocal Pitch-Matching Development (VPMD) scale. Older participants and girls tended to have more developed singing behaviour than younger participants and boys. Urban children and children from higher-income families tended to show better singing behaviour. However, the differences by sex, geographic location and income were reduced for the oldest participants. The study might help future and current music teachers who are teaching the music curriculum in Primary schools in China to understand the likely development of Primary school students’ singing behaviour across different age groups, sex and socio-economic statuses, in order to support development in a more nuanced way which is differentiated by likely need.

Type: Article
Title: Chinese Primary School Students’ Singing Behaviour by Age, Sex and Socio-economic Status
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/02557614251393885
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614251393885
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Keywords: children’s singing, China, age, sex, socio-economic status
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Culture, Communication and Media
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219501
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