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A proof of a conjecture of Erdős and Gyárfás on monochromatic path covers

Pokrovksiy, Alexey; Versteegen, Leo; Williams, Ella; (2026) A proof of a conjecture of Erdős and Gyárfás on monochromatic path covers. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B , 176 pp. 551-560. 10.1016/j.jctb.2025.10.007.

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Abstract

In 1995, Erdős and Gyárfás proved that in every 2-edge-coloured complete graph on n vertices, there exists a collection of 2n monochromatic paths, all of the same colour, which cover the entire vertex set. They conjectured that it is possible to replace 2n by n. We prove this to be true for all sufficiently large n.

Type: Article
Title: A proof of a conjecture of Erdős and Gyárfás on monochromatic path covers
DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2025.10.007
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2025.10.007
Language: English
Additional information: ArXiv version: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.03623
Keywords: Ramsey theory, Graph partitioning, Paths
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219253
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