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Gradient Interlayer Promotes Highly Stable Zn Metal Anodes for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries

Jiang, Zhenjing; Fan, Siwei; Du, Zijuan; Zhang, Wei; Chen, Ruwei; Yang, Hang; Chen, Jie; ... Sun, Litao; + view all (2025) Gradient Interlayer Promotes Highly Stable Zn Metal Anodes for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries. Advanced Functional Materials , Article e24105. 10.1002/adfm.202524105. (In press).

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Abstract

Zn metal anodes hold great promise for aqueous batteries due to its high theoretical capacity, suitable redox potential, good compatibility with water-based electrolytes, and facile accessibility. However, its practical application remains a severe challenge, as Zn dendrite growth and parasitic reactions (e.g., hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), corrosion, and passivation) incur poor cyclic stability. Herein, a unique multi-filtration-concentration gradient interlayer integrating a three-dimensional (3D) structure is constructed to protect the Zn metal anode. Thanks to the rationally engineered interface, this gradient interlayer can filtrate the water molecules in the electrolyte to inhibit HER. Meanwhile, the zincophilic alloy concentrates Zn2+ ions and homogenizes electric field distribution to ensure uniform Zn deposition. Consequently, with its protection, the symmetric Zn||Zn cell maintains stable cycles for 3330 h with a low overpotential of 14.1 mV. It also endows superior cycle stability of the full-cells that coupled the Zn anode with MnO2 and NH4V4O10 cathodes under a low N/P ratio, including the Zn||iodine pouch cells. This works provides a facile and industrially applicable method on effectively improving Zn metal anodes for aqueous batteries.

Type: Article
Title: Gradient Interlayer Promotes Highly Stable Zn Metal Anodes for High-Performance Zn-Ion Batteries
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202524105
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202524105
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Chemistry, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Physical, gradient interlayer, Materials Science, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, multi-filtration-concentration, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Physical Sciences, Physics, Physics, Applied, Physics, Condensed Matter, Science & Technology, Science & Technology - Other Topics, SULFATE, Technology, three-dimensional structure, Zn metal anode
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219219
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