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Hydrogen production from methane via Inductively Coupled Plasma reactor: 2D simulation of impact of input power

Gadoum, Abdelatif; Benyoucef, Djilali; Tennyson, Jonathan; (2025) Hydrogen production from methane via Inductively Coupled Plasma reactor: 2D simulation of impact of input power. Physica Scripta 10.1088/1402-4896/ae2551. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This study presents a numerical investigation of hydrogen production from methane using an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) reactor, emphasizing the influence of the input power on plasma characteristics and methane conversion. A two dimensional fluid model was developed and solved using the finite element method, incorporating more than 300 plasma chemical reactions to capture detailed kinetics. Simulations were performed for power levels ranging from 100W to 700W. Results show that increasing the input power significantly enhances plasma temperature from approximately 4500K to 8200K and elevate electron density from 1.2 × 10¹⁶ m⁻³ to 8.9 × 10¹⁶ m⁻³. Consequently, methane conversion efficiency rises from 35% to about 90%, with hydrogen yield increasing by nearly 70%. These findings confirm that higher input power strengthens electron energy and collision frequency, thereby improving energy transfer and methane dissociation. The proposed modeling approach provides valuable insights for optimizing plasma assisted methane reforming and supports the development of high efficiency hydrogen production technologies.

Type: Article
Title: Hydrogen production from methane via Inductively Coupled Plasma reactor: 2D simulation of impact of input power
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ae2551
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae2551
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218845
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